Unit 11 安娜·卡列尼娜

①Stepan Arkadyevitch was a truthful man in his relations with himself. ②He was incapable of deceiving himself and persuading himself that he repented of his conduct. ③He could not at this date repent of the fact that he, a handsome, susceptible man of thirty-four, was not in love with his wife, the mother of five living and two dead children, and only a year younger than himself. ④All he repented of was that he had not succeeded better in hiding it from his wife. ⑤But he felt all the difficulty of his position and was sorry for his wife, his children, and himself. ⑥Possibly he might have managed to conceal his sins better from his wife if he had anticipated that the knowledge of them would have had such an effect on her. ⑦He had never clearly thought out the subject, but he had vaguely conceived that his wife must long ago have suspected him of being unfaithful to her, and shut her eyes to the fact. ⑧He had even supposed that she, a worn-out woman no longer young or good-looking, and in no way remarkable or interesting, merely a good mother, ought from a sense of fairness to take an indulgent view. ⑨It had turned out quite the other way.

Key words and phrases

句构分析

译 与他自己的关系来说，斯特潘·阿尔卡季奇是一个忠于自己的人。

句构分析 该句子是该段落的主旨句。

②He was incapabIe of deceiving himself and persuading himself that he repented of his conduct.主系表 介词+现在分词 宾语从句

译 他不能自欺欺人，也不能说服自己悔改自己的行为。

译 他现在并不后悔这个事实，即他这位英俊多情的三十四岁的男子并不爱自己的妻子，而他的妻子是五个活着的和两个死去的孩子的母亲，而且只比他小一岁。

句构分析 该句子是由一个主句和一个同位语从句构成的复合句，同位语从句中的主干是he was not in love with his wife, repent与介词of连用，是固定搭配，不可被分开。

译 他后悔的是没有在妻子面前成功地把自己隐藏起来。

译 但是他感到了自己处境十分困难，他为妻子、孩子和自己感到难过。

译 如果他早知道自己的罪行会如此影响妻子，也许他会更好地把它们隐藏起来。

译 他从来没有清楚地想过这个问题，但他有一种模糊的想法，就是他的妻子很久以前就怀疑他的不忠，并且装作不知道。

句构分析 该句是由主句和一个宾语从句构成的复合句，宾语从句中and连接两个小分句，这都属于宾语从句的一部分。

译 他甚至认为她是一个不再年轻，不再漂亮的老妇人，毫不惹人注目，十分无趣，仅仅是一个好母亲，她应该从公平的角度来给予他宽容。

句构分析 该句子中有较长的插入语，是对从句的主语做的说明，去繁化简时，可一并去掉。

⑨It had turned out quite the other way.主系副词表

译 结果恰是相反的。