
首字母缩略词和缩写词
AES Acute encephalitis syndrome 急性脑炎综合征
AFP Acute flaccid paralysis 急性弛缓性麻痹
ALT Alanine aminotransferase(test of liver function) 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(肝功能试验)
AMR Antimicrobial resistance 抗生素耐药性
AMRO World Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas 世界卫生组织美洲地区办事处
ANC Antenatal care 产前保健
ARFO World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa 世界卫生组织非洲地区办事处
ATS Antitoxin tetanus serum 破伤风抗毒素血清
aVDPV Ambiguous vaccine-derived poliovirus 不确定的疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒
BAP Blood agar plates 血液琼脂平板
BMI Body mass index(obesity measure) 身体质量指数(肥胖指标)
bOPV Bivalent oral polio vaccine 二价口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗
CAP Chocolate agar plates 巧克力琼脂平板
CBS Community-based surveillance 基于社区的监测
CFR Case fatality ratio 病死率
CLIA Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments 美国临床实验室改进法案修正案
CRI Congenital rubella infection 先天性风疹感染
CRS Congenital rubella syndrome 先天性风疹综合征
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
CSTE U. S. Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists 美国州和领地流行病学专家委员会
cVDPV Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 循环的疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒
CVS Congenital varicella syndrome 先天性水痘综合征
CVV Candidate vaccine viruses 候选疫苗病毒
DAE Double-antigen ELISA 双抗原酶联免疫吸附试验
DAT Diphtheria antitoxin 白喉抗毒素
DBS Dried blood spot 干血斑
DENV Dengue virus 登革病毒
DFA Direct fluorescent antibody staining 直接荧光抗体染色法
DHS Demographic Health Survey 人口与健康调查
DTaP Diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine 白喉-破伤风-无细胞百日咳疫苗
DTP3 Third dose of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine 白喉-破伤风-百日咳疫苗第3剂
EBS Event-based surveillance 基于事件的监测
EIA Enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫法
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验
EMRO World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean 世界卫生组织东地中海地区办事处
EPI Expanded Programme on Immunizations 扩大免疫规划
EQA External quality assurance 外部质量保证
EWARN Early Warning and Response Network 早期预警和应对网络
GISRS Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System 全球流感监测和应对系统
GLASS Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System 全球抗生素耐药性监测系统
GMRLN Global Measles and Rubella Laboratory Network 全球麻疹和风疹实验室网络
GPEI Global Polio Eradication Initiative 全球根除脊髓灰质炎倡议
GPLN Global Polio Laboratory Network 全球脊髓灰质炎实验室网络
GSL Global specialized laboratory 全球专业实验室
HA Haemagglutination assay 血凝试验
HAV Hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒
HBIG Hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白
HBV Hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒
Hib Haemophilus influenzae type b 流感嗜血杆菌b型
HIS Health information system 卫生信息系统
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒
HMIS Health Management Information System 卫生管理信息系统
HPV Human papillomavirus 人乳头瘤病毒
HZ Herpes zoster virus 带状疱疹病毒
IBD Invasive bacterial disease 侵袭性细菌性疾病
IB-VPD Invasive bacterial vaccine-preventable disease 侵袭性细菌性疫苗可预防疾病
ICU Intensive care unit 重症监护病房
IDSR Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response 综合性疾病监测和应对
IFA Immunofluorescence assay 免疫荧光法
IgA Immunoglobulin A 免疫球蛋白A
IgG Immunoglobulin G 免疫球蛋白G
IgM Immunoglobulin M 免疫球蛋白M
IHR International Health Regulations 国际卫生条例
IIV Inactivated influenza vaccine 灭活流感疫苗
ILI Influenza-like illness 流感样疾病
IMCI Integrated Management of Childhood Illness 儿童疾病综合管理
IMD Invasive meningococcal disease 侵袭性脑膜炎球菌性疾病
iNTS Invasive non-typhoidal salmonellosis 侵袭性非伤寒沙门菌疾病
IPD Invasive pneumococcal disease 侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病
IPV Inactivated polio vaccine 灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗
ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
iVDPV Immunodeficiency-associated vaccine-derived poliovirus 免疫缺陷相关的疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒
IVIG Intravenous immune globulin 静注免疫球蛋白
JE Japanese encephalitis 流行性乙型脑炎
JRF Joint Reporting Form 联合报告表
LAIV Live attenuated influenza vaccine 流感减毒活疫苗
LAMP Loop-mediated isothermal amplification 环介导等温扩增技术
LAT Latex agglutination testing 乳胶凝集试验
M & E Monitoring and Evaluation 监督和评价
MCV Measles antigen-containing vaccine 含麻疹抗原组分疫苗
MCV4 Meningococcal conjugate vaccine(quadravalent) 4价脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗
MDSR Maternal death surveillance and response 产妇死亡监测和应对
ME Meningoencephalitis 脑膜脑炎
MenB Serogroup B meningococcal vaccine 脑膜炎球菌血清群B疫苗
MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 多指标群组调查
MMR Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine 麻疹-流行性腮腺炎-风疹疫苗
MMRV Measles,mumps,rubella and varicella vaccine 麻疹-流行性腮腺炎-风疹-水痘疫苗
MNT Maternal and neonatal tetanus 产妇和新生儿破伤风
MNTE Maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination 消除产妇和新生儿破伤风
MOH Ministry of Health 卫生部
mOPV Monovalent oral polio vaccine 单价口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗
MR Measles and rubella vaccine 麻疹和风疹疫苗
MSM Men who have sex with men 男男性行为
NCC National Certification Committee(for polio eradication) 国家根除脊髓灰质炎认证委员会
NGO Non-governmental organization 非政府组织
NIC National Influenza Centres 国家流感中心
NL National laboratory 国家实验室
Nm Neisseria meningiditis 脑膜炎奈瑟菌
NP Nasopharyngeal 鼻咽部
NT Neonatal tetanus 新生儿破伤风
Non-NT Non-neonatal tetanus 非新生儿破伤风
NPAFP Non-polio acute flaccid paralysis 非脊髓灰质炎急性弛缓性麻痹
NPEV Non-polio enterovirus 非脊髓灰质炎肠道病毒
NVC National verification committee(for measles and rubella elimination) 国家消除麻疹和风疹认证委员会
OF Oral fluid 口腔液
OPV Oral polio vaccine 口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗
ORS Oral rehydration solutions 口服补液
ORT Oral rehydration therapy 口服补液疗法
PAB Protected at birth 出生时获得保护
PBS Phosphate buffer saline 磷酸盐缓冲液
PCR Polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应
PCV Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 肺炎球菌结合疫苗
PEP Post-exposure prophylaxis 暴露后预防
PHEIC Public health emergency of international concern 国际关注的突发公共卫生事件
PID Primary immunodeficiency 原发性免疫缺陷
PRNT Plaque reduction neutralization test 蚀斑减少中和试验
PT Pertussis toxin 百日咳毒素
QC Quality control 质量控制
RCV Rubella-containing vaccine 含风疹抗原组分疫苗
RDT Rapid diagnostic test 快速诊断试验
RRL Regional reference laboratory 地区参考实验室
RSV Respiratory syncytial virus 呼吸道合胞病毒
RT-PCR Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction 反转录聚合酶链反应
RV1 Monovalent rotavirus vaccine 单价轮状病毒疫苗
RV5 Pentavalent rotavirus vaccine 五价轮状病毒疫苗
SAGE Strategic Advisory Group of Experts 策略咨询专家组
SARI Severe acute respiratory illness 严重急性呼吸道疾病
SBA Skilled birth attendant 熟练助产士
SEARO World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia 世界卫生组织东南亚地区办事处
SIA Supplemental immunization activity 强化免疫活动
Sp Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌
SSPE Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 亚急性硬化性全脑炎
TCBS Thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts agar 硫代硫酸盐-柠檬酸盐-胆盐琼脂
TCV Typhoid conjugate vaccine 伤寒结合疫苗
Td Tetanus-diphtheria vaccine 破伤风-白喉疫苗
Tdap Tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis vaccine 破伤风-白喉-百日咳疫苗
TE-3 Tetanus international reference serum 破伤风国际参考血清
TIG Tetanus immune globulin 破伤风免疫球蛋白
ToBI Toxin-binding inhibition 毒素结合抑制法
TT Tetanus toxoid 破伤风类毒素
TT2+ Second or subsequent dose of tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine 含破伤风类毒素疫苗第2剂或随后剂次
TTCV Tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine 含破伤风类毒素疫苗
VAPP Vaccine-associated paralytic poliovirus 疫苗相关麻痹性脊髓灰质炎病毒
VDPV Vaccine-derived poliovirus 疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒
ViPS Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine 伤寒Vi 多糖疫苗
VLP Virus-like particle 疫苗样颗粒
VPD Vaccine-preventable disease 疫苗可预防疾病
VTM Viral transport media 病毒运送培养基
VZV Varicella-zoster virus 水痘带状疱疹病毒
WASH Water,sanitation and hygiene practices 水、环境卫生和卫生习惯
WGS Whole genome sequencing 全基因组测序
WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
WHO-UNICEF World Health Organization-United Children’s Fund 世界卫生组织-联合国儿童基金会
WPRO World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific 世界卫生组织西太平洋地区办事处
WPV Wild poliovirus 野生型脊髓灰质炎病毒
WRA Women of reproductive age 育龄妇女
YF Yellow fever 黄热病
(周祖木 译)